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S-K Innovations
In This Issue (Vol. 1, Issue 4 -- 4th Q, 1999):
Standard-Knapp Provides Continuum with Chipboard Handling Capability
Fast, Easy and Repeatable Changeover is a Priority at Standard-Knapp
Orbitron now has Greater Product Flexibility
Return to the S-K Innovations Archive
S-K Provides Continuum with Chipboard Handling Capability
Don Button

By Don Button
Technical Director, Tray Packer Team

In order to reduce the bulk of palletized loads, reduce the unit cost of shrink wrapped trays and improve the appearance of product displays on dealer shelves, Standard-Knapp has developed a chipboard version of the Model 296I Continuum high-speed tray/shrink system. This machine collates loose or bundled products into individual slugs, wraps a tray around each slug and shrink wraps the assembled trays. When designing this chipboard version of the Continuum, we wanted to make improvements, wherever possible, to the durability, reliability and ease-of-maintenance of the existing 296I.

296C Continuum high-speed tray/shrink system with Chipboard capability

Design challenges included devising a magazine that would ensure reliable tray blank selection and feeding, accurately forming a relatively flexible tray blank around each product slug, and then creating sturdy, square corner joints in the trays. Redesign of the machine to handle chipboard included the following:

The magazine was modified to provide increased support for the flexible chipboard tray blanks. Additionally, the tray blank supports were configured in such a manner as to provide progressive constraints that reduced the possibility of double tray blanks being pulled. A modified Standard-Knapp tray stack pressure relief system was employed to control the weight of trays on the tray blank supports at the bottom of the magazine tray stack.
To ensure that no more than one tray blank is pulled from the stack at a time during magazine operation, the center of the bottom tray blank is first pulled downward to permit air to enter the space between the bottom and second blanks. A cam guides the longitudinal position of the vacuum cups during their downward travel, so that only individual tray blanks are sheared out of their edge supports in the stack.
Standard-Knapp positive tray grippers transport the tray blank to the blank feed conveyor, which ensures that the tray blanks maintain their precise timing and orientation with respect to the product slugs.
The compression/gluing section was redesigned to improve both the range and reliability when handling and forming flexible chipboard tray blanks. Changes included substantially increased product and tray support and tray/product merge geometry that was carefully tailored to the gage and flexibility of the chipboard tray blanks. In addition, redesigned compression unit pocket assemblies significantly improved the flap folding and corner support. The latter feature squared the trays by providing front/back flap support to their outer edges from the point where they were folded to their discharge from the compression section. The compliant side compression plates ensure reliable gluing on the chipboard trays.

The magazine tray blank capacity is up to 1500 chipboard blanks of .022" thickness. The machine is available in an 18-inch pitch version for small-size product trays or the standard 24-inch pitch for larger-size products. To maximize the smoothness of the product handling, the short pitch version is used whenever smaller product sizes are specified. As in all Model 296 tray packers, changeover is extremely fast and requires no additional tools. All adjustments are made to dial or scale references from setup sheets, and changeover is completed quickly and efficiently.

Because of the extremely narrow range capability, this version of our Continuum is ideal for meeting the growing demands of the "club store" phenomenon. Smaller packs of 4, 6 or 8 can be run on the same line as the standard 12-packs.

Continuum Chipboard Advantages
High reliability, low maintenance
Zero-gap infeed, eliminating lane division voids
Positive magazine and tray transport for improved blank handling
Simple servo-driven grouper eliminating mechanical timing issues
User-friendly touch screen operator interface
Low-maintenance, rugged 304 stainless steel design
Open tubular frame with "gull wing" guard doors for easy access
Full overload protection for all drive components
Production speeds of up to 70 trays per minute
Ergonomic tray magazine
Ergonomic tray magazine
Positive tray transport mechanism
Positive tray transport mechanism.
Blank pull-down stroke
Blank pull-down stroke.

 

-- Return to table of contents --
Fast, Easy and Repeatable Changeover is a Priority at S-K
John LaSpada

By John LaSpada
Supervisor of Technical Documentation

Standard-Knapp realizes that the luxury of producing machinery for dedicated lines is a thing of the past. This is why one of the top focuses of our new machine designs is the idea of making changeover faster, easier and repeatable, without tweaking. Standard-Knapp first recognized that changeover was going to be a high priority back in 1986, with the development of our first generation Spectrum continuous motion tray packer. Initially, the reception was uncertain. "In those days, simply having changeover on a continuous motion machine was an accomplishment in itself," said Art Tanner, President of Standard-Knapp. Times have changed so much that not only do customers want a machine with changeover capability, but they also want the changeover fast, easy and repeatable.

Standard-Knapp realizes that the luxury of producing machinery for dedicated lines is a thing of the past. This is why one of the top focuses of our new machine designs is the idea of making changeover faster, easier and repeatable, without tweaking. Standard-Knapp first recognized that changeover was going to be a high priority back in 1986, with the development of our first generation Spectrum continuous motion tray packer. Initially, the reception was uncertain. "In those days, simply having changeover on a continuous motion machine was an accomplishment in itself," said Art Tanner, President of Standard-Knapp. Times have changed so much that not only do customers want a machine with changeover capability, but they also want the changeover fast, easy and repeatable.

John Prete, Senior Design Engineer on the case packer team, said the changeover capability has always been there, but the new emphasis is on changeover time. "We have always had machinery (case packers) that was able to run multiple size products; however, today's customers are not satisfied simply with a machine that is changeover-friendly. They want one that changes over faster and more easily, and sometimes without tools. These are the challenges we have to respond to in our design."

The Idea
The idea of "fast, easy and repeatable" changeover has grown into a new paradigm at Standard-Knapp. In fact, the idea has grown so much that changeover is now one of the first considerations for any new machine design. At the beginning of the design process, a changeover time goal is set. With this initial goal as a starting point, the machine must also be made capable of changing over repeatably without any tools.

The Challenge
The initial challenge of Standard-Knapp's dedication to a fast, easy and repeatable changeover was to identify the expectations of our customers, determine how these expectations could be implemented and then standardize the methods across both the tray and case teams. From our interaction with customers, we identified the following areas to address:

Color-coding of change parts to match product sizes.
Effective marking of change parts to include product size, customer and product number.
Effective marking of all changeover points.
Documentation that enables the operator to change the machine over by-the-numbers, without any tweaking.
Durable machine components that are less likely to wear, even through the most stringent of maintenance.
Simple changeover steps that can be completed without any tools.

Next, these ideas had to be applied to the beginning stages of the machinery design, which meant standardizing the engineers' method of thinking with respect to changeover. "The technology that we use is not terribly sophisticated," said Tanner. "The challenge, as far as changeover is concerned, is to think your way through a variety of ways to do something and find one that is easy-to-use, easy-to-document and satisfies the needs of the customer, the assembler and the engineer.

The Team
After deciding what steps needed to be taken to ensure a consistent changeover design in all of our machines, Standard-Knapp decided to form a team to help in the process. Founded in the fall of 1998, the Standard Changeover Team was developed to analyze how Standard-Knapp machines perform, with respect to changeover, and how they can be improved to exceed our customers' expectations.

189 phaser pitch adjustment
189 phaser pitch adjustment.

Standard Changeover Team members:

Art Tanner, President
John Prete, Senior Design Engineer
Joe Spagna, Manufacturing Engineer
Nick Pini, Senior Design Engineer
Jeff Eggleton, Design Engineer
John LaSpada, Supv. of Tech. Documentation

Two-point tray magazine adjustment
Two-point tray magazine adjustment.

Over the 18-month tenure of the Standard Changeover Team, the following improvements were accomplished:

Standardized information engraved on change parts.
Purchase of new engraving equipment to expedite the marking of change parts.
Standard change part color-coding system.
Standard numbering of changeover points.
Master Index of changeover terminology.
Changeover Setting Charts are included with each operations manual.
Master Index of standard components, which is used universally across product lines.
Stainless steel quick adjust handles in areas of high maintenance and wear.

The Results
The results of Standard-Knapp's dedication to changeover can be viewed at the very infancy of our new machine designs. Nick Pini, Senior Design Engineer and member of the Standard Changeover Team, said the impact is very clear.

"We have to keep changeover in mind at all times," he said. "In each of our projects, we establish the changeover goal as the first priority. If we set the goal as 15 minutes, and we have 15 changeover points, then each changeover point is designed to take no longer than one minute to complete the change. We design changeover into each part of our machinery." The most evident signs of Standard-Knapp's new faster, easier, and repeatable changeover are displayed in all of our new machinery (see chart at beginning of story).

"We have to keep changeover in mind at all times," he said. "In each of our projects, we establish the changeover goal as the first priority. If we set the goal as 15 minutes, and we have 15 changeover points, then each changeover point is designed to take no longer than one minute to complete the change. We design changeover into each part of our machinery." The most evident signs of Standard-Knapp's new faster, easier, and repeatable changeover are displayed in all of our new machinery (see chart at beginning of story).

In addition, our customers are beginning to express their satisfaction with our changeover-friendly machinery. "The results are there," said Tanner. "In our Customer Satisfaction Surveys, we are consistently getting high marks with respect to changeover - particularly on our new machinery." If you would like to learn more about Standard-Knapp's innovative line of quick-changeover machinery, please contact us at 860-342-1100, or email us at info@standard-knapp.com.

Simple lane guide spacers
Simple lane guide spacers.
Snap-in grid
Snap-in grid.
Machine Changeover Time
189 Slitter/Sealer 10 minutes
296T Continuum Tray Packer 15 minutes
296I Integrated Tray/Shrink System 20 minutes
939S Versatron Case Packer 15 minutes
949 Tandem Case Packer 15 minutes

 

-- Return to table of contents --
Orbitron now has Greater Product Flexibility
Peter Burton

By Peter Burton
Senior Product Designer

Why did Standard-Knapp decide to expand the capabilities of the Orbitron?
As our customers demanded that greater varieties of products be run on the Orbitron, it became apparent that the existing Johnson Wheel concept could not be expanded to meet these needs and still remain reliable.
Multi-packs, merchandiser cases, tall bottles, non-carbonated PET bottles, aluminum cans, and glass bottles of various shapes were better handled with either an overhead flight bar system or a Raudatiller assembly.


Originally, for what packaging purpose was the Orbitron designed for?
The Orbitron was originally meant to run 20 oz. PET bottles into 1/2-depth corrugated trays. Due to the flexibility of the continuous motion concept, Standard-Knapp was continually asked to expand the range of the machine to meet customer needs. During this process, it was discovered that many product configurations could not be adequately handled by the wheel.

What changes were made to expand the Orbitron's capabilities?
The overhead flight bar system and Raudatiller were both developed to handle different configurations.

What types of customers (and products) have you attracted with the Orbitron's new design?
Some examples are:

Quaker Oats Gatorade/Propel Water (PET) in loose and multi-pack configurations (Raudatiller).
Lipton Iced Tea (20 oz. Glass) in loose 12-pack trays (Flight Bar).
Coca-Cola Mexico (1/2 L Glass - 2 L PET) in loose 8-pack merchandiser trays.
Beer cans packed into plastic trays.
Beer cans packed into plastic trays.

Gentle overhead grouper.
Gentle overhead grouper.

Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi are driving the change toward merchandiser trays, which are tighter and more closely supportive of the bottles. The tight fit and larger space between the bottles and the ends of the plastic trays necessitated the move toward the overhead flight bar system.

What are the future plans for this product line?
Using the experience gathered during recent installations of these machines, Standard-Knapp is working toward increasing serviceability and especially ease-of-changeover, as we recognize the need for many of our customers to be able to use one machine to handle an increasingly large variety of products.


Bottles entering neck support are gently lowered into case or tray with little or no drop. Bottles entering neck support are gently lowered into case or tray with little or no drop.
-- Return to table of contents --
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STANDARD-KNAPP, INC. 63 Pickering Street, Portland, CT 06480 U.S.A.
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