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S-K Innovations
In This Issue (Vol. 2, Issue 2 -- 2nd Q, 2000):
S-K Versatron Solves Co-Packer Problem
The Merits of Tandem Case Handling
Standard-Knapp Introduces Continuum™ Stacker
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S-K Versatron Solves Co-Packer Problem
Ted Dickes

By Ted Dickes
North East Regional Manager

Clement Pappas Company, Inc., Seabrook, NJ, is a large and successful contract packer for the beverage industry. Clement Pappas serves a wide variety of private label and supermarket brands, including juice in glass and PET containers. The critical success factors in their business are rapid response capability on incoming orders and the flexibility to handle a wide variety of products, both of which demand high line speeds and changeover versatility. Their business requires multi-shift and 24-hour-per-day operations. Standard-Knapp's recently-installed Versatron 939S Servo Case Packer is making a strong contribution toward maintaining Clement Pappas' success factors.


The Versatron's back-to-back case handling helps Clement Pappas to meet cycle time requirements.
The Versatron's back-to-back case handling helps Clement Pappas to meet cycle time requirements.

Large 64 oz. and 128 oz. PET containers are the mainstay of the company's operations. With the trend towards using lighter weight containers expected to continue for both glass and PET containers, it is essential to minimize the impact during the vertical case loading process. The Versatron 939S Case Packer, with its unique "soft catch" technology, has solved that problem with an advanced motion control system. Unlike conventional drop packers, when the container is released from the packing grid and begins its descent, Versatron's servo-controlled "soft catch" lift table begins a carefully measured rate of descent that nearly matches that of the container, thus producing a soft, safe landing for the product. Clement Pappas felt this was particularly important with the large 128 oz. size.

Although the Versatron 939S has a cycle rate up to 45 cases per minute, which would have met Pappas' speed requirements, Tom DeThomas, Director of Engineering, asked Standard-Knapp to incorporate another unique feature of Versatron — that of "back-to-back" dual case handling. In this instance, each load cycle of the machine packs two cases simultaneously. As DeThomas remarked, "I particularly like this feature of the machine because I can reduce the actual cycle rate of the machine and still more than meet our need for high speeds."

Handling the 128 oz. container 2x2 and packed in dual mode means that more than 60 pounds of product is loaded at each cycle. The importance of the "soft catch" servo-controlled system, not only in protecting the product but also in reducing shock and impact on machine components, is shown in reduced maintenance time and parts costs. It can also be seen that this controlled and continuous descent path, from grid release to a soft landing and discharge, is far superior to the drop-stop and restart method used by competitive equipment.


Clement Pappas also appreciates the Versatron 939S's convenient and rapid changeover, made possible by a touch screen operator interface, for easy setup, drop-in lane guide spacers, and our patented lightweight "snap-in" grid. Our highly successful "by-the-numbers" changeover system allows even inexperienced operators to complete the machine changeover with confidence.

It is certain that the vertical case packer, long an industry workhorse, will remain a very cost-effective solution for food and beverage manufacturers for many years to come. And, with its advanced technology and multiple user benefits, the Versatron 939S will continue to solve problems for companies like Clement Pappas.

Tom DeThomas
Tom DeThomas
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The Merits of Tandem Case Handling
S-K's 930 and 940 Series Offer Faster Cycle Times, Quick Changeover and Greater Product Flexibility
Bob Reynolds

By Bob Reynolds
Vice President of Operations

Standard-Knapp has been manufacturing vertical case packers for over 50 years. Vertical packers are particularly important for reshipper-style production operations and for applications that require center partitions for container protection. Although vertical packers have been in decline in the last three decades due to the trend towards bulk handling of containers and the material savings offered by tray/shrink packaging, a considerable demand still exists for the more conventional vertical case packers. Standard-Knapp's vertical case packers possess an overall versatility still unmatched by alternative machinery. Couple this advantage with the overall price/performance value, and it becomes obvious why a number of leading edge manufacturers still opt for Standard-Knapp's conventional vertical packer for their operations.

As the line speeds of food and beverage manufacturers have been pushed higher and higher, case packers have been challenged to keep up. There are several ways to achieve high case per minute rates on a vertical case packing line. Continuous motion, multiple head "gripper" style packers have been available since the early 1970s and can achieve decent throughput for certain bottle/case combinations. However, a simpler approach for many applications is tandem case handling. For each packing cycle, two cases are positioned on the lift table in preparation for the vertical descent of the containers. While the pair of cases is elevated into position, two sets of bottles are advanced onto the riding strips in preparation for loading. These two sets are funneled into the two cases simultaneously, effectively doubling the case rate for each machine cycle. As a result, packers with tandem case capability can operate at 2/3 to 1/2 the cycle rate of a traditional single case packer and achieve the same case output. Alternatively, tandem packers can achieve twice the case output for the same machine cycle rate as compared to a single head configuration. However, this may be limited by the quantity of bottles per case and the overall bottle size.

949 VersatronMany recent Standard-Knapp customers have opted for tandem case handling based on its many advantages. Speeds of 30 to 45 cases per minute can be achieved with cycle rates of 15 to 23 cycles per minute. This is often the best solution for product that does not handle well at the faster cycle rates. In particular, heavy product can run more efficiently with fewer product descents per cycle. This also tends to reduce maintenance costs by having fewer motions per case packed. Tandem case packing can also be used in combination with Standard-Knapp's servo case feed technology to achieve very high case throughputs.

A tandem case packer differs from a single case machine in three ways:

1. The grid opening and lift table frequently must be longer to handle two cases per cycle.
2. Table sensors must detect the presence of two cases.
3. The grid must be specially designed to handle the corrugated thickness created where the two cases butt together.

Tandem grid easily slides out of the 949 Packer.
Tandem grid easily slides out of the 949 Packer.

Standard-Knapp pioneered tandem case packing 30 years ago. We offer several models to meet our customers' needs. The Model 930, Model 939E, and Model 939S can all be equipped for tandem case packing, if each case length is less than 12 inches. For case lengths greater than 12 inches, we offer Models 940 and 949S, which are specially designed to pack longer cases in pairs.

In comparison to most continuous motion "gripper" solutions, tandem packers have several advantages, including less floor space, fewer change parts, less complex operation and reduced maintenance requirements. Tandem packers are also quicker and easier to changeover, a benefit of considerable importance for those who need both speed and flexibility. In addition, tandem packers have a better value-to-price relationship in comparison to the alternatives.

Standard-Knapp has recently developed tandem packer solutions for several customers, including Anheuser-Busch, Miller Brewing, Molson, S.C. Johnson (aerosol cans), Clement Pappas (juice), and H.P. Hood (dairy). The container size has varied from 8 oz. all the way up to 1 gallon. Typical case types have included tablock, prime flap RSC, and trays. As end users add new bottles to the line, they can order change part kits (grids) and expect the design and fabrication to be completed in under a month. In addition to higher speeds, the Standard-Knapp tandem case packers offer a proven packing concept, quick changeover, high reliability, and the ultimate in product flexibility.

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Standard-Knapp Introduces Continuum™ Stacker
Kristofer Kolstad

By Kristofer Kolstad
Vice President of Marketing

Standard-Knapp has added the new 296I Continuum Tray Stacker to our Continuum family of machinery. The Stacker creates two tiers of trays before the trays enter the shrink wrapper, doubling the tray output for the same packs per minute rate. This enables the palletizer to increase its capacity by a factor of two without increasing its cycle rate. When operating at 100 trays per minute, the shrink wrapper and palletizer must only operate at 50 packs per minute.

Model 296I

Tray stacking has another inherent advantage for supply chain and warehouse management. Stacking and shrink-wrapping two 12-count trays is usually much more manageable than handling a single 24-count tray. There is a reduced likelihood of the tray coming undone, and it is easier to handle the two-tiered pack due to its more stable shape and aspect ratio. When the film is removed, each individual tray is easier to handle and stock onto the retail shelf.

Although tray stackers are traditionally used in the canned food industry, they are also used for glass jars, PET, and fiber cans (Sonoco cans). Baby food, pet food, and snack food are three examples of applications for Standard-Knapp stackers in the food industry.

Several important features differentiate the Continuum from other stackers. Physically located between the tray packer and shrink wrapper, it takes up only five linear feet of floor space. Competitive models require lengthy infeed and discharge conveyors, often taking up 10 or more feet. The Continuum stacker is electronically and mechanically integrated to the tray packer/shrink wrapper system, allowing smooth and efficient operation without harsh transitions or retiming issues. A simple two-position clutch changes the operation from single- to double-tier, allowing operators to easily complete changeovers. Compact design, high efficiency and simple operation have been key design-drivers for the Continuum Stacker.

For two-tier operation, the second tray of each pair is lifted for stacking, while the first tray packed slows to half speed, allowing the second tray to "catch up." Once this occurs the second tray is placed on top of the first tray, and the two trays are discharged and transported to the shrink wrapper for bundling. (Please see sidebar and accompanying illustration for complete description of operation.)

For single-tier operation, a two-position clutch allows for a change in the ratio of the infeed and discharge lugs from two-to-one to one-to-one. A toggle in the touch screen turns off the side lifters, and the stacker easily acts as a pass-though conveyor.

Standard-Knapp will continue to develop new Continuum tray packing products. You may visit Standard-Knapp at the Pack Expo in Chicago this November to see our Continuum family of machinery.

Stacker Side View

Continuum Stacker Operation for Double-Tier Trays
1. Single-tier trays are discharged from the compression pockets of the tray packer and handed off to the stacker infeed lugs. The handoff is direct and positive and does not require retiming.
2. The infeed lugs move at exactly the same rate as the compression pockets because they are mechanically linked at a one-to-one ratio to the compression pockets.
3. The infeed lugs transport the single trays to the point where the side lifters can secure and raise the tray for stacking. These lifters move on a cam path that has been designed for a wide range of products. Every other tray is lifted, beginning with the second tray in a pair.
4. The first tray is advanced to a second set of lugs that move at half the speed of the infeed lugs.
5. The second tray is lifted by a single axis servo motor and accelerated forward to catch up with the first tray.
6. When the second tray is gently placed on the first tray, the two-tier pack is then engaged by the flights of the shrink wrapper for bundling.
7. The discharge lug is mechanically linked at a one-to-one ratio to the shrink wrapper flight to ensure a positive handoff. The shrink wrapper flight moves at 1/2 of the rate of the tray compression pockets because two trays from the tray packer are required to make one two-tier pack going into the shrink wrapper.
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